The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is a government scheme launched in 2007 to increase the production of rice, wheat, and pulses in India. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India implements the scheme.
The objective of the NFSM is to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and to ensure food security for the people of India. The scheme is also aimed at improving the income of farmers and reducing poverty in rural areas.
The NFSM is being implemented in 638 districts in the country. The scheme covers a wide range of activities, including:
- Distribution of high-yielding seeds
- Provision of irrigation facilities
- Use of fertilizers and pesticides
- Training of farmers
- Establishment of grain banks
- Promotion of crop diversification
The NFSM has been a major success since its launch. In the first five years of the scheme, the production of rice, wheat, and pulses increased by 20%, 25%, and 30%, respectively. The scheme has also helped to improve the income of farmers and reduce poverty in rural areas.
The NFSM is a major step forward in the government’s efforts to achieve food security for the people of India.
Here are some of the key features of the National Food Security Mission:
- It is a centrally sponsored scheme. This means that the central government provides funding for the scheme, but the states are responsible for implementing it.
- It is implemented in all states and union territories of India.
- It covers a wide range of activities.
- It is a demand-driven scheme. This means that the activities that are implemented are based on the needs of the farmers.
- It is a participatory scheme. This means that farmers are involved in the planning and implementation of the scheme.
The NFSM is a major government initiative to increase food production in India.